Pests and diseases
There are so many different pests and diseases that it is
futile to attempt to treat each one. Chemical pesticides and
herbicides are not as effective as their labels suggest. They
are as harmful to the environment as to the person applying
it. However, there are many things a gardener can do to treat
the plethora of problems.
The most important thing to remember is “right plant
right place.” By this I mean picking the proper plant
for the environment in which you wish to plant it. Sun exposure,
moisture level, soil type and hardiness all play a role in
your plants health. A shade plant needs shade just as much
as a full sun plant requires lots of sunlight. Plants will
be so much more productive if they are given the things that
they need. The healthier a plant is the stronger and more
disease resistant it will be. Native plants are a great choice
because they are meant to live in our climate. They will not
require constant attention and will thrive best when left
on their own.
Whatever pest you are trying to eliminate can be beaten with
a little creativity and imagination. The trick is to try to
dissuade pests away from what they love by making it less
delectable. Perhaps surrounding your slug and snail ravaged
plants with prickly or sharp plants or some metal flashing
or other sharp things around the base. Cats will be discouraged
from digging in your garden if you bury chicken wire an inch
below the surface. Beneficial species introduction is really
becoming popular. This strategy calls for insects that prey
on your pests being introduced to your environment. For example,
the Vancouver Park Board orders in thousands of ladybugs to
combat the aphid problem they have. The ladybugs are blown
up into the tree canopy where they feast on the aphids.
There are many ways we can conquer pests and diseases that
do not involve using harmful chemicals. Information on pest
and disease management can be found by emailing your questions
to info@bloomgardendesign .com. Pests and diseases will never
be beaten forever but with a little work they can be easily
managed.
Mandy Root
Horticulturist
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